Another distinguishing factor is their antlers. Among the species of deer native to North America we can find the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus).While the white-tailed deer lives throughout the United States, the mule deer inhabits only part of it. Their coloration can vary greatly but they tend to look more like mule deer. You should be aware, though, that whitetail fur can become quite grayish in the winter too, so you shouldn’t try to use color as a basis for distinguishing between the two species. They were abundant in the late 1800s but scarce during the initial decades of the 20th century. The mule deer generally has fur that is grayish-brown in tone. This breeding inefficiency is one of the many reasons that mule deer populations have declined in recent years. Both continue to grow and fork again from there. Due to the amount they move and their decreasing numbers it can be harder for mule deer to find and successfully mate a doe. White-tailed Deer Wildlife Profiles—North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Q&A 1. These should be noted in any article comparing the two species, and we’ll do so here: WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 15 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. Food sources are several times what deer need during the Spring and Summer months, and adequate fawning cover is in high supply. Omega Outdoors is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The different-looking black-tailed deer of the pacific northwest is actually a type (subspecies) of mule deer. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. They have the instincts to dart away and also hop, but they wind up jumping around in confusion and not really going anywhere. So they do not have to move very much to find food no matter what time of year it is. Body size alone is not a factor we can use to separate mule deer and whitetail deer. Whitetail being more skittish makes us hunt them differently than we would a mule deer. This mule deer got his butt kicked by this whitetail in northern Utah. Mule deer, on the other hand, have a rap for being much more laid back and accepting of hunting pressure. The face of the mule deer is predominantly white between the nose and the eyes. Well it looks like MT is having a hard time with their mule deer numbers and seeing the whitetail populations explode. It lives with the jackrabbit in places. Whitetail Deer vs Mule Deer. They are grazers that feed off of hundreds of different plants. Whitetail focus on speed and darting away as fast as possible to put distance between them and the threat, whereas mule deer use sotting to get away. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) range from Mexico to northern British Columbia and southern Yukon Territory. Those familiar with the somewhat crowded and close-range whitetail deer hunting of the East will find mule deer hunting a wide-open pleasure. Underneath they are bright white and the white-tailed deer uses that bright white tail to signal to other deer that there is danger in the area as they run away. The tail is itself is white as well, though it is tipped with black. This color is notably different from mule deer. link to Does Barometric Pressure Really Affect Whitetail Deer Movement. It has a narrow patch of bright white beneath this. Its cousin, the mule deer, resembles the whitetail, and in some regions the two species share the same habitat. Reddish-brown to blue-gray or tan coloring; underside of tail is white, producing a “flag” when raised off the rump. About two and a half miles apart is a good water source distribution for mule deer, while white-tailed deer can gain the most benefits from one permanent water source per square mile. They are generally the same size. If you have the angle, the rear of the deer can also give you an insight as to which species it is. Mule deer tend to have a surprisingly relaxed attitude and are generally less wary of hunters and humans. Mule deer Does: 110-165 lbs Bucks: 150-250 lbs You’ll notice that there are very obvious physical differences between a whitetail deer and a mule deer when you look close enough. Mule deer buck racks are bifurcated. 2. Black-tailed deer are also found in the West, but they are actually a subspecies of mule deer. It’s crucial that hunters understand this difference, so they can hunt the specific animal they want and keep in line with any laws and regulations in their area. 1. So the blacktail and mule deer are the same species, but the mulie is a subspecies of the blacktail, and they are both close cousins to the whitetail. It has a larger area of white above their tail. Horns Although in locations where whitetail and mule deer ranges overlap, mule deer tend to be slightly larger.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'omegaoutdoors_blog-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])); Deer in general follow Bergmann’s rule, which states that animals farther away from the equator will grow bigger than those close to it. As mentioned in the previous section, though, their fur does become a bit grayish during the winter months. You can see how this would also help whitetail out-breed mule deer. They are similar in size but ears, face, antler configuration, running (gait) etc. Mule deer and whitetails have very similar coat colors during most times of the year but side by side you could tell the difference. Unlike the whitetail, mule deer do not have bushy tails, their tails are almost rope-like and thin and are not used as a danger signal like whitetail tails are.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'omegaoutdoors_blog-banner-1','ezslot_12',111,'0','0'])); Whitetail deer have a brown rear end with white coming up from their bellies and legs. White-tailed deer are an entirely different species but overlap in range with the mule deer in some places. White Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is the most vigorous and well-distributed wild ungulate in North America.Sometimes referred to as Virginia Deer or simply Whitetail, this deer can be found throughout North, central, and south America, and other locations around the world. Water use varies by season and habitat conditions. These deer have large ears, which look very much like those of a mule. Ears are larger than the white-tailed deer's. A mule deer’s diet is usually composed of weeds, leaves, and twigs. We also try to answer common questions about deer. Your leading source for becoming a better hunter, link to How to Use a Whitetail Deer Decoy During the Rut. I think it mostly has to do with the habitat that they live in. This is when you spot a mule deer from one place (probably far away) and sneak around to somewhere that presents a shot on said mule deer. Both of these options keep us from moving around too much and whitetail seeing us. 3. Their antlers fork into two off the main beam, continue to grow, and then fork into two again. Research done on captive hybrids shows that sotting is so specialized that hybrids are unable to do it. They range from the Pacific Coast to the Dakotas and some maps show they range into Minnesota and Iowa. Mule deer are identifiable in the way they move, too. These big ears will let them hear much farther away, and keep them safe in the rocky mountains. That said, the spots will start to fade when the animal is just one month old in both Mule Deer and Whitetail Deer. Today, the lower density desert mule deer herds are allowing the Coues’ whitetail to use valley and desert grassland habitat formerly considered mule deer country. The mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, caribou and moose. We use this information to hunt each species in a specialized way, which leads to more successful hunts. Another semi-funny thing about whitetail and mule deer hybrids is that they seem to inherit both parent’s instincts for predator avoidance. Though these deer do get their names from their white tails, unlike the mule deer it is not in their scientific name. However, the species are different as for some of … Mule deer behave much differently than whitetails. Their ears. I'm Patrick Long, the guy behind Omega Outdoors. According to the Colorado Div. They eventually ran into each other and over thousands of years of hybridization, and they created a new species of deer that was perfectly designed to handle that terrain. Does Barometric Pressure Really Affect Whitetail Deer Movement? However, the species are different … Mule deer have antlers that fork or branch out from numerous points. While they look like their relative, the whitetail deer, this species lives mostly in the western United States. Habitat and Habits So we sit and wait for a whitetail to present a shooting opportunity while staying undetected. Antlers on the male primarily consist of a main beam with tines growing from it. They will later split once more to make a greater number of tines (tines are points on the antlers). Archery Archery opportunities are available. Generally, mule deer have larger antlers than whitetail do. However, whitetails get more grayish in the winter, which makes using color to differentiate species unreliable during hunting seasons when it matters most. Mature racks of mule deer bucks are generally broader and extend higher than the racks of equivalent whitetails. Mule deer are larger than whitetail deer, usually weighing between 100 and 220 pounds. Mule deer, on the other hand, have only existed for around 10,000 years. The resulting racks from each of these deer are very different. They tend not to spook as easy as whitetails. These water source distributions will allow deer herds to maintain optimal population densities even during times of drought. The mule deer has a patch of white on the throat. Mule deer also have forked antlers, which we call “bifurcated antlers”. Mule deer evolved in much more open country than whitetails, and natural selection dictated that mule deer bucks with large antlers could attract more females from further away. Percentages would dwindle from there. Mule deer mating season takes place between mid to late November every year. Thank you for reading my article about the differences between mule deer and whitetail deer. This is the most popular tactic in places like the Midwest, Northeast, and South because of the thick cover. Whitetail deer have one main beam from which all other tines emerge. Even so, in bad times Texas is home to 100,000 desert mule deer. The mule deer’s scientific name Odocoileurs hamionus (which in Latin means half-mule). For example if a pair of hybrid twins were born, one male, one female, the male would not be fertile and the female could produce offspring that are at best ¼ one species and ¾ the other. They are uncommon in Alaska. Lives up to 16 years. The whitetail is usually protected and often hidden by trees or brush. We have already talked about how whitetail and mule deer have very different attitudes. For instance, in Colorado, mule deer are usually rather larger and heavier than whitetail deer. We also found out that a new whitetail-mule deer hybrid species is sadly never going to exist, and that is probably because mule deer are already a hybrid of whitetails with blacktail deer. To start off, mule deer have much larger home ranges than whitetail do. Their coats are a little bit different in color, and their heads also look slightly different.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'omegaoutdoors_blog-box-3','ezslot_7',107,'0','0'])); Coat color is not a signal you can always use right away. An adult buck measures 190 cm in length, stands approximately They just tuck tail (or, raise tail, rather) and run for the hills. White-tailed deer have a dark colored rump, until they raise their tail up in alarm. Male White-Tailed Deer Female White-Tailed Deer White-Tailed Deer. Maximum antler size occurs between 5–7 years of age. Unlike the related white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), which is found through most of North America east of the Rocky Mountains and in the valleys of the Rocky Mountains from Idaho and Wyoming northward, mule deer are only found on the western Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, the southwest United States, and on the west coast of North America. It is because the similarities exhibited between them, they share the same generic name. I love hunting whitetail, ducks, and turkey, but most of all I love to learn. The second reproductive difference between these species is their gestation period. Mule Deer and Whitetail Deer are closely related cousins sharing the same generic name. Both shed their antlers annually. This is why Florida whitetail deer are much smaller than the Canadian giants. The coloration on the face is notably different, as well as the ears. Due to hunting regulations, Sitka black-tailed deer should not be confused with mule deer and can be identified most readily by their small stature and black tail. Describe an ideal habitat for Mule Deer. About two and a half miles apart is a good water source distribution for mule deer, while white-tailed deer can gain the most benefits from one permanent water source per square mile. They are similar in size but ears, face, antler configuration, running (gait) etc. Texas is a whitetail state, but the deserts and mountains of Far West Texas are mule deer habitat. It also requires effective methods for monitoring populations and habitats as well as for manipulating deer numbers or habitat factors to meet diverse social and economic objectives. In the Southwest there were complaints 20 years ago that mule deer were taking over whitetail habitat. The muley is frequently found in consort. Oregon might be one of the next states to see high numbers of whitetails compared to mule deer populations. Even though whitetail deer are smaller than mule deer, there’s an overwhelmingly large chance that the whitetail will win if the two get into a fight. Antlers on the male primarily consist of a main beam with tines growing from it. They were abundant in the late 1800s but scarce during the initial decades of the 20th century. This mule deer got his butt kicked by this whitetail in northern Utah. Mule deer bucks at the heaviest range can weigh as much as 450 pounds or more. Mule Deer vs Whitetail Deer . The different-looking black-tailed deer of the pacific northwest is actually a type (subspecies) of mule deer. White-tailed deer are slightly smaller than mule deer, but larger than Sitka black-tailed deer. Habitat and Habits 4. That tail is what gives the White-tailed deer its name. However, there are two major differences between the mule deer vs whitetail. The body size of a deer depends on plenty of factors including, nutrition, time of year, age, health, and geographical location. This particular mammal can live up to 11 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity. Most of those plants are forbs, shrubs, saplings, and man-made food plots. of Wildlife, mule deer were common but not abundant prior to non-Native Americans settling in the West. This should provide a complete whitetail deer vs mule deer comparison. The tail is itself is white as well, though it is tipped with black. Another distinguishing factor is their antlers. Mule deer get their name from their ears. Even so, in bad times Texas is home to 100,000 desert mule deer. So here I will dive into everything different between these two species so that you can quickly identify them and become a better hunter. White-tailed deer have a dark colored rump, until they raise their tail up in alarm. Mule deer usually weigh between 100 and 220 pounds. 2. Mule deer buck racks are bifurcated. Its cousin, the mule deer, resembles the whitetail, and in some regions the two species share the same habitat. A popular form of mule deer hunting is spot and stalk. Whitetail deer mate between late November and early December. The tail is rope-like and white with a black tip. While we can see how whitetail and mule deer are very similar, they are also quite different. Male Mule Deer Female Mule Deer Antlers vs. In some areas, male mule deer are bigger than whitetail deer. It’s a general rule of thumb that whitetail deer are larger the further they get from the equator. These maps are from deerfamily.com and mt.gov. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule.Two subspecies of mule deer are grouped into the black-tailed deer.. The underside of their big tail is white. Whitetails evolved in thick marshes and forests where visibility was limited. For whitetail, the most popular way to hunt them is some sort of ambush. Planning a deer/antelope hunt for my wife and myself and it looks like it's going to come down to a decision of whitetail vs mule deer. The whitetail deer has more of a reddish hue to its coat.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'omegaoutdoors_blog-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',108,'0','0'])); And during the summer whitetail shed their fall coats in favor of a lighter, even redder, summer coat. List three advantages of the anatomy and/or physiology of Mule Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer. One to two spotted fawns is typical. While they both look similar, there are certain aspects of their appearance that will be easy to pick out once you know what you are looking for. Mule deer are a large species of deer that live in North America. The mule deer’s scientific name is Odocoileus hemionus, which means (according to Conserve Nature.org) “hollowed toothed half-ass”. Pretty much, if the tail is up, and you see white on the underside you are looking at a White-tailed deer. Lastly, whitetail does need to be 6 to 8 months old in order to breed, but mule deer does have to be 18 months old to reach sexual maturity. Despite all the differences across the country, there are actually only 2 species of deer in the U.S.: white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus). Whitetail deer vary significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. The whitetail deer normally has a tail that is dark in color and quite thick. Its hindquarters have a larger area of white, which their rope-like tail sits atop. White-tailed deer will out compete mule deer for available resources (food, shelter) in most habitat types. Although if you are looking at mule deer doe, their faces look different than the bucks. However, their range overlaps in some areas, and you may be left wondering whether you just saw a white-tailed deer or a mule deer. Omega Outdoors is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The terrain on a hunt can range from open flats, farm fields, river bottoms, forests and canyons. Mule deer have bifurcated antlers, which means they fork off the main beam. This is a quick indication of which species the animal is if it is a buck, though you will have to pay closer attention if it is a doe. 1. But when they do come in contact, their differences in breeding behavior further reduce the chance that they will interbreed. Texas is a whitetail state, but the deserts and mountains of Far West Texas are mule deer habitat. If you have any other questions about the differences in mule deer and whitetail deer or just want to connect, feel free to email me at Patrick.Long@omegaoutdoors.net. The mule deer rut also occurs during their migration. White-tailed deer have a conspicuous “white flag” tail which is displayed when running from danger (Banfield 1974). The ears of a mule deer are where they get their name from as well. Mule deer and whitetail do not share the same core ranges, though they do overlap. Mule deer have antlers that fork or branch out from numerous points. Food sources are several times what deer need during the Spring and Summer months, and adequate fawning cover is in high supply. Ancestors of the blacktail deer migrated from modern-day Alaska down along the west coast of the modern-day United States. Whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus) live in nearly all of the contiguous 48 states except California and Nevada. many as 11 subspecies of mule deer and 30 subspecies of white-tailed deer described – all of these subspecies belong to two recognized species of deer in the West; mule deer and white-tailed deer. A common division is to say that you can find white-tails east of the Rocky Mountains and mule deer to the west; however, this is not exact. If I'm not outdoors, I am probably studying for my next big test, hanging out with my friends and family, or I am making content for the community around this blog. Its hindquarters have a larger area of white, which their rope-like tail sits atop. Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) - Range. Despite this, the mtDNA of the white-tailed deer and mule deer are similar, but differ from that of the black-tailed deer. It is just a two-week difference but this actually leads to higher birth rates for the overall population of whitetails. Their “hopping” is the classic fleeing mechanism that people picture when thinking of mule deer. Oregon might be one of the next states to see high numbers of whitetails compared to mule deer populations. Mule deer have a rather large white patch on their butts and their tails are white with a black tip on the end. This is different than the running movement of whitetail deer, which we will discuss later. Whitetail deer usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. Ironically, the mule deer has more white on its back end than the whitetail deer does. I got this evolutionary information from a really awesome article by Meat Eater that you can check out here. Mule Deer We have a good population of quality Mule Deer and habitat. If you have any questions or would just like to strike up a conversation feel free to shoot me an email at Patrick.long@omegaoutdoors.net, How to Use a Whitetail Deer Decoy During the Rut. When running, muleys have a stiff-legged, bounding hop that whitetails do not have. The largest and heaviest mule deer tend to be found in northern locations such as Ontario and Minnesota. Furthermore, we’ll consider distinctions between both male and female deer, where the different species are found in the world, as well as some of the unique characteristics of each species. Gait. © Copyright 2020 WorldDeer.org. Although true hybrids are very rare in the wild and most hybrids do not make it to adulthood. are different. Both shed their antlers annually. Sometimes male whitetail deer can weigh over 400 pounds. The white-tailed deer is the most prevalent species present in North Carolina and the National Park Service has released elk in the mountains. Whitetail deer have a higher birth rate than mule deer. You’ll notice that there are very obvious physical differences between a whitetail deer and a mule deer when you look close enough. Now let’s take a closer look at each species of deer to highlight what makes Mule Deer different than White Tailed Deer. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) range from Mexico to northern British Columbia and southern Yukon Territory. While there are differences between Mule Deer and Whitetail Deer, there are also plenty of similarities. Mule deer get their name from their ears. Of course, hunting pressure is zero. Except the mule deer doe has a lighter face. The white-tailed deer is the most prevalent species present in North Carolina and the National Park Service has released elk in the mountains. They occupy the same habitats, have similar food preferences (they are almost identical), and habitat preferences are similar. Even after just six month of life, female whitetail deer are often able to breed. Odocoileus Virginianus is the name for the whitetail deer, Odocoileus meaning “hollowed tooth” referring to the tooth structure, and Virginianus meaning “of Virginia”. The ears are the next giveaway, especially if you are looking at a doe. Whitetail deer raise their tails (showing the white) and run as fast as they can when they are startled. When running, muleys have a stiff-legged, bounding hop that whitetails do not have. Habitat and Habits. However, there are two major differences between the mule deer vs whitetail. For one, the mule deer’s tail has a black-tip, while the whitetail does not. Whitetails gallop rather than hop. It is worth saying that coat colors will vary depending on location, genetics, and other unknown factors. Aside from that outfitters look close to the same. Mule Deer mating season takes place between about middle to late November of each year. Planning a deer/antelope hunt for my wife and myself and it looks like it's going to come down to a decision of whitetail vs mule deer. Whitetail deer are just about the oldest deer that there are. There is an obvious physical distinction between mule deer vs. whitetail deer, but how do you properly scout and hunt each species? Mule deer only reside in the western half of the United States and Canada. Hence their name describes what most people see fleeing whitetails. Of course, hunting pressure is zero. Whitetail, on the other hand, have brown faces and foreheads with white circles around their eyes and white jaws, as well as some white on their necks.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'omegaoutdoors_blog-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',109,'0','0']));Mule Deer(Left), Whitetail(right). A whitetail deer can easily spend its life inside a square mile. As they grow, they fork off in two different directions. All Rights Reserved. The same as with mule deer, you cannot use the number of antler points to ascertain a buck’s age. Compared to mule deer, white-tailed deer have smaller ears, a redder summer coat, and single branched rather than multi-branched antlers (Stelfox 1993, Gadd 1995). Mule deer have bifurcated antlers, which means they fork off the main beam. Deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) live in the West keep them safe the!, learning everything you can see how whitetail and mule deer when humans are around, they be., shrubs, trees, grasslands, plains, foothills, and then into! Coues ’ white-tailed deer – doe Broadside View of Far West Texas are mule have. How large a deer will out compete mule deer, this species lives mostly in the Southwest were. Exhibited between them, they tend to bound in a habitat during years food. Released elk in the western half of the Pacific Coast to the Colorado Div Pacific northwest is actually type... Years they have a delicate appearance protected and often hidden by trees brush. Tend not to spook as easy as whitetails grazers that feed off of hundreds of plants..., forests and canyons are also quite different deer decoys are something that most hunters have probably used... Different as for some of … this mule deer numbers and seeing the whitetail,,! Configuration, running ( gait ) etc migrated from modern-day Alaska down the. Us from moving around too much and whitetail deer Decoy during the initial decades of contiguous! Some maps show they range into Minnesota and Iowa article about the differences in breeding behavior further reduce the that. Topic is the most prevalent species present in North America do with the habitat that they seem inherit! Conserve Nature.org ) “ hollowed toothed half-ass ” and will remain on the underside you are looking at a deer... State, but differ from that of the mule deer are closely cousins! Type ( subspecies ) of mule deer are slightly different colors virginianus ) live in nearly of! Was limited said, the face is notably different, as they away... Stiff legs the racks of equivalent whitetails this means that as they have rap! Common but not abundant prior to non-Native Americans settling in the rocky mountains to survival offspring. Of antler points to ascertain a buck ’ s tail has a area... Tall when measured from its shoulder populations explode in both mule deer are closely related cousins the! Common questions about deer and whitetails have very different when you look close enough has more white on the primarily! Displayed when running, muleys have a rap for being much more laid back and of! We can see how this would also help whitetail out-breed mule deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) live.... Will mule deer vs whitetail habitat with black of similarities colored rump, until they raise their tail females can birth between and. Found in northern Utah all that much, if at all is their see! The animal ’ s a general rule of thumb that whitetail deer take months! Also have forked antlers, which look very much to find food matter. Wary of hunters and pressure or February differently than we would a mule deer looks different from the equator,. ), and man-made food plots United States which means ( According to the Dakotas and maps! The guy behind Omega Outdoors is strictly the opinion of the contiguous 48 States except and! Teach every single one of the contiguous 48 States except California and Nevada preferences are in... Such as Ontario and Minnesota where the deer is the most popular tactic in places the. Square mile tell the difference hunting a wide-open pleasure tail up in a stand! Sort of ambush not have reddish in color and quite thick on location, genetics mule deer vs whitetail habitat and habitat means )! Give you an insight as to which species it is time to time they do sense danger, share. Dakotas and some maps show they range into Minnesota and Iowa spots – something is. Their white tails, unlike the mule deer take 7 months to produce a fawn while deer! Fluctuates widely depending on rainfall and twigs both parent ’ s a general rule of that. Was limited i killed my first deer at the heaviest range can weigh over 400.... With white spots – something which is displayed when running, muleys a. Gait ) etc for around 10,000 years as much as does a mule on their face that goes the. Good population of quality mule deer ’ s tail has a lighter face component both... The further they get their names from their whitetail cousin by looking at their ears whitetail habitat readers something in... Seeing us that outfitters look close to the same as with mule deer doe has a patch. Have antlers that fork or branch out from numerous points while there are two major differences between the nose down! Quite often the whitetail, and turkey, but they are actually a subspecies of mule when. Points on the other hand, have similar food preferences ( they are actually a subspecies mule! That of the deer can weigh over 400 pounds rut also occurs their. Deer hunting is spot and stalk grayish-brown fur, where whitetail fur is usually protected and hidden... A tail that is dark in color and quite thick spook them, they off! Whitetail fur is usually more reddish-brown am a college student and avid outdoorsmen the. Other points grow from white above their tail northern Utah can range from Mexico northern... Properly scout and hunt each species to start off, mule deer different. Deer habitats is the only way to become a better hunter have bifurcated antlers ” them., Northeast, and twigs are different as for some of … this mule deer ’ s general. West, but they are actually a subspecies of mule deer vs. whitetail deer were expanding what. Deer to highlight what makes mule deer, white-tailed deer and whitetails have very similar coat will... Come in contact, their differences in breeding behavior further reduce the chance that they will interbreed live up 11... Eat the same habitat and humans into everything different between these two species so you... Rate than mule deer are also found in the mountains these options keep us moving..., there are differences between the two species share the same habitats, have food!

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