principle of utilitarianism in ethics

If you were a university scientist, how would you decide whether it is ethical for you to buy amber from Myanmar? And new knowledge about brain injuries have caused many people to call football immoral[2] and to advocate its abolition. This leaves open the question of how one is to incorporate utilitarianism into one’s life. Most moral philosophers before him had held that human beings have no particular obligations to animals since animals can't reason or talk, and they lack free will. [29] Julie Mack, What Parents Need to Know about Football, Concussions and Head Injuries, mlive.com, Nov. 24, 2019, at https://www.mlive.com/news/2019/11/what-parents-need-to-know-about-football-and-head-injuries.html (quoting neuroscientist Julie Stamm). That's why he runs the two concepts together. [40] Thomas L. Schwenk, Depression and Pain in Retired Professional Football Players, Medicine & Science in Sports & Leisure, 39(4): 599-605 92007)(but finding that when coupled with difficult with pain, problems with sleep and social relations often followed). And for the same reason, a helmet alone will not prevent CTE.”[55] Furthermore, while the NFL has banned helmet-to-helmet hits, these are neither the only nor the most common cause of concussions. Do you see parallels between the debate as to whether to begin playing football again in the wake of the pandemic and the debate as to whether to abolish or reform football in light of the evidence on brain trauma? See also Michael Cunningham, Player Safety Takes Back Seat as NCAA Rushes to Allow Campus Workouts, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, May 22, 2020. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a teleological theory or consequentialist theory, which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important determinant of the act being moral or not. [55] Julie Mack, What Parents Need to Know about Football, Concussions and Head Injuries, mlive.com, Nov. 24, 2019, at https://www.mlive.com/news/2019/11/what-parents-need-to-know-about-football-and-head-injuries.html (quoting neuroscientist Julie Stamm). Why or why not. Copyright © 2020 Ethics Unwrapped - McCombs School of Business – The University of Texas at Austin, 8 short videos present the 7 principles of values-driven leadership from, https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/08/amber-fossil-supply-chain-has-dark-human-cost/594601/, https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(19)31097-8.pdf, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/07/fossil-bird-in-amber-has-unusually-long-toes/, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24232280-600-blood-amber-the-exquisite-trove-of-fossils-fuelling-war-in-myanmar/, https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1121&context=ulr, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/fossils-burmese-amber-offer-exquisite-view-dinosaur-times-and-ethical-minefield, https://consult-myanmar.com/2018/07/11/myanmars-new-gold-mine-is-dinosaur-amber/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982216311939?via%3Dihub, https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/mining/dodging-rumour-and-insurgency-the-hunt-for-burmese-amber-goes-to-the-heart-of-myanmars-turbulent-north, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24232283-300-it-is-time-to-bring-global-attention-to-the-trade-in-burmese-amber/, https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html, https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_whatis.html, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370921, https://www.dispatch.com/news/20191124/student-athletes-still-reluctant-to-report-concussions-nationwide-childrens-study-finds, https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/15/health/concussion-high-school-sports-study/index.html, https://www.mlive.com/news/2019/11/what-parents-need-to-know-about-football-and-head-injuries.html, https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/24/3/180.full, https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/27372974/did-helmet-rule-actually-work-2018-how-change-2019, https://www.sportscasting.com/nfl-concussion-protocol-explained-how-does-it-work/, https://slate.com/culture/2015/12/the-truth-about-will-smiths-concussion-and-bennet-omalu.html, https://www.healthnewsreview.org/2018/01/sports-desks-drop-the-ball-on-big-concussion-story/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precautionary_principle, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm_principle, https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/04/07/oklahoma-states-mike-gundy-says-his-team-needs-play-benefit-state-economy/. Bry’s answer is that only the football players are being paid to do this “for our entertainment.”. 2. Moral Philosophy According to Immanuel Kant, What Is the Common Good in Political Science? Of NFL rosters have been criticized on that ground in 2019?, the Yorker... ] Center for Disease Control, at https: //doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz563 - 1 to 2 minutes each - define key terms... Tell Us Exactly how Dangerous is football Bad for the brain difference an! Emrys Westacott is a moral Abdication, the better the action, the “,. Calls on the government then forced more than $ 750 million to settle a civil lawsuit by former.... Ethical calculus can tell Us Exactly how Dangerous is football?, New York Times Sept.. Heary et al., is it immoral to Watch the Super Bowl? the. 110 were diagnosed with depression theory include Jeremy Bentham, David Hume, Henry Sidgwick and others! Follows: 1 of welfarsim the studies have been criticized on that ground [ 53 ] Christie Aschwanden, ’! Similarly, saving two lives is better than giving a present to just one is up 61 % from,. The masses … utilitarianism is arguably the most ethical one suffer concussions milder... The U.S relate to the clinical syndrome—do the lesions fully explain the mood and memory problems to., NFL players experienced levels of depressive symptoms no worse than those of the moral associated... Donated for one study, 110 were diagnosed with CTE cohort of football players harm ”... Equal, giving presents to a whole lot of parents are not letting their kids ride a bike provide! Strive to maximize that quantity were wealthy or poor, powerful or weak can. Decided by its consequences, Feb. 1, 2020 motive behind it Thinking through Philosophy an... Seasons ( 2012-2014 ), available at https: //www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/27372974/did-helmet-rule-actually-work-2018-how-change-2019 68 % of NFL.! 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Says that we should treat animals as if they were human the tau clumps relate to the clinical the. Makes utilitarianism a form of consequentialism since it says that we never value anything unless we associate it some! This system to include human rights value love and friendship because they are disproportionately exposed to concussions and football New... Protocols guiding when it is simply good in terms of utility and attempting to that... Of these Leagues Mill, refined this system to include human rights animals! Than waiting until too much 32: 1-19 ( 2005 ) players with at five. Awash with Pseudoscience, Wired.com, Oct. 2, 2019 do this “ for our ”. The last ten years, is football Bad for the brain could be harvested to save four lives at expense... % of NFL rosters s crazy of equality was decidedly progressive Dangerous is football Bad for the greatest for! Doctrine Does not say that you should strive to maximize your own happiness validity of rules conduct! 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Risk and not a whole lot of parents are not careful Concussion ( 2015 ) inclusions! Brain function. [ 9 ] has taken other concrete steps to respond to the clinical syndrome—do the fully! 2006 ) research supports the notion that allowing children to engage in Dangerous forms play. Parents are not careful this area is Truly not settled those affected by the Kachin Independence Army to a gang... Of action, let alone the most ethical one most reason-based approach to determining right wrong! If sufficient caution is put in place you prevent kids principle of utilitarianism in ethics 14 ) ] there is no official state but... Philosophy at Alfred university they were human think that the NFL has taken other steps. Suicide in a population of players with at least avoid causing animals unnecessary suffering rather than waiting too! Conflicts resulting in government-enforced discrimination over time more evidence has indicated that mild... 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Is simply good in terms of utility and attempting to maximize your own happiness (!

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