what causes scoliosis

For the worst cases of scoliosis, special back braces and even surgery may be recommended. It is strongly recommended that if there is a case of scoliosis in the family, children are checked regularly as they grow. Scoliosis tends to run in families, so genetics might play a part in causing it. It's likely that degenerative scoliosis is more common than previously thought. Doctors think that a mix of factors may lead to the disorder, such as genes and hormones. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis seen in children. Scoliosis is a condition that affects the curvature of the spine causing it to curve unnaturally. Neuro-Muscular Pathology That Causes Scoliosis. Idiopathic (coming from an unknown cause) scoliosis is usually discovered during growth in childhood or adolescence. Depending on how bad the scoliosis is, your child may need a brace or surgery. As the scoliosis worsens the effect on the rest of the body can cause the body to asymmetrical and in severe cases  the body can looked deformed. Scoliosis is a lifelong condition that usually begins in childhood or adolescence. Scoliosis was originally a Greek word meaning curved or bent. Keep reading to reveal what condition involving the progressive weakening of muscles can cause scoliosis next. Information for patients & parents. In a few cases, the cause of scoliosis is known. You should examine your child's spine regularly, starting in infancy, and talk to a health care professional about any concerns. Because there are different types of scoliosis, there are different causes. These can includes conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. A related myth is that walking upright or sitting up straight will fix scoliosis. In fact, in more than 80 percent of scoliosis cases, a specific cause is not known. Scoliosis makes a person’s spine curve from side to side. Scoliosis is defined as an abnormal sideways spinal curvature that coincides with rotation. 3. See Scoliosis: Symptoms, Treatment and Surgery. Muscle spasms can pull the vertebrae out of alignment. Less commonly, scoliosis may be caused by: the bones in the spine not forming properly in the womb – this is called congenital scoliosis and is present from birth an underlying nerve or muscle condition, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy – this is called neuromuscular scoliosis With paralytic conditions, the muscles don't work properly, and when muscles around the spine don't function correctly, it can lead the spine to develop incorrectly. These can includes conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Clinic Director, Jeb McAviney talks about Scoliosis. SCOLIOSIS CAUSES AND TYPES. In most children, the spine looks straight, but if the child has scoliosis, the spine appears in the shape of C or S and gives an illusion that the child is leaning to one side. More severe cases that cause discomfort or other symptoms and mild cases that are likely to get worse often require treatment, which may include back-strengthening exercises. Scoliosis can cause a difference in shoulder or hip height. Once rapid bone growth ends after puberty, scoliosis usually does not worsen. Idiopathic scoliosis does not always appear in subsequent generations, suggesting that that other factors may need to be present for a scoliosis to develop. scoliosis causes and types Scoliosis is somewhat rare, affecting just 2% of women and 0.5% of men in the general population. What causes scoliosis? Scoliosis is a deformity of the backbone (spine). Some research indicates genetics plays a part, but other factors are also likely involved and continue to be studied. It is not clear whether the abnormal shape of the upper body leads to this problem, or if the valve and spine both developed abnormally because of a single growth problem. Based on the cause, scoliosis is classified into four broad categories. Lastly, scoliosis can appear to have an unknown cause and be dubbed “idiopathic”, when in fact there IS a knowable underlying cause; the cause simply being undiagnosed. Scoliosis can develop at any age in children, but often starts during adolescence. Congenital scoliosis: This type may be caused by fetal abnormalities of the vertebrae, genetic predisposition, maternal factors, or environmental factors, such as exposure to increased pollution. Degenerative Scoliosis Video. When scoliosis is detected early, treatment usually can prevent the problem from getting worse. Mild scoliosis does not typically cause problems, … The fact that scoliosis can lead to abnormal posture does not mean that poor posture causes scoliosis. Scoliosis is not a single disease. A spine that curves inward or downward too much, known as a sway back, A pelvis that thrusts forward on one side, One leg that appears shorter than the other. X-rays can measure the curve of a … The bones start to rotate resulting in lumbar scoliosis. There are several types of scoliosis based on the cause and age when the curve develops; the majority of patients have no known cause. What causes scoliosis? Osteoporosis is a very pathological condition, since it facilitates major health concerns, such as compression fractures, spinal instability and the development of various forms of atypical backbone curvature. In this article, surgeons from the Twin Cities Spine Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota review the causes, symptoms, and treatment of this type of degenerative scoliosis. Measures to increase bone mass and strengthen bones, including getting enough calcium and vitamin D, doing regular weight-bearing exercise, and, taking bone-building medications may help to prevent cases caused by spinal fractures. As the spine curves, it can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause symptoms like weakness and numbness. Infantile idiopathic scoliosis is found in children ages 0 to 3. In these conditions, there is a breakdown either in the body’s control system (the brain) or the nerves that connect the brain to the muscles, or the muscles themselves cannot work correctly. 5% to 7% of scoliosis cases are caused by a neuromuscular conditions. This can noticeably impair internal organs such as the lungs, heart or stomach organs. Once this is done, the doctor will recommend specific treatment. There is no evidence to suggest that improving posture or doing exercises can prevent it. All Rights Reserved. Scoliosis can be classified by etiology: idiopathic, congenital or neuromuscular. What is Scoliosis. Slouching and Poor Posture. If you continue to use this site we will assume you are happy with it. 5% to 7% of scoliosis cases are caused by a neuromuscular conditions. The cause of adult scoliosis varies depending on the type of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt just before puberty. The word idiopathic means “of unknown origin”. These ideas comes from a basic misunderstanding of scoliosis. Today it is a word used to describe the most common type of spinal curvature. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown (what doctors call idiopathic). Interestingly, there is a powerful technique that teaches the patient how to place their spine into a corrected position and then trains the patient to keep the spine in correction while performing normal activities like sitting and standing. Scoliosis can cause a difference in shoulder or hip height. In some cases, however, scoliosis does have a clear cause. School nurse evaluations and regular pediatric examinations also can identify cases of scoliosis. The most common symptom of scoliosis is curvature of the spine. In scoliosis, the spine curves abnormally to the side or twists. It is more common in boys. Scoliosis is somewhat rare, affecting just 2% of women and 0.5% of men in the general population. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis.Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. In some cases, adolescent scoliosis may develop symptoms with aging and require treatment. However, recent research into the cause of scoliosis seems to suggest that there is often a genetic factor which affects the control of the spine’s growth. In most cases, there is no known cause of scoliosis. To compensate, the shoulders tend to tilt the other way. Well, at birth the spinal cord is stuck, but in most cases no scoliosis occurs UNTIL the patient begins to grow. normal spine has several front-to-back curves between the neck and the pelvis Severe scoliosis ca… Many conditions can cause or be associated with scoliosis, including cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and tumours. As the rest of the body is connected to the spine it can be affected as well. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Girls and boys are affected equally by idiopathic scoliosis, but girls with this condition are more likely to develop curves that get big enough to require treatment. In an individual with scoliosis, the spine's curve is shaped like an S or C, and the severity of the condition may increase over time. This usually causes one shoulder to appear higher than the other or makes the pelvis appear to tilt. For a more in-depth assessment, please book an examination at our clinic. So what happens as a result? Adult scoliosis may be a case of pediatric scoliosis that was undiscovered until adulthood. Congenital scoliosis arises due to a failure of the bones to form properly. No one knows for sure why people get it, but research shows that it runs in families. Your doctor will discuss any specific activity limitations with you. This is known as idiopathic scoli o sis . While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. More than 80% of scoliosis cases, however, have no known cause. Development of scoliosis has also been reported after spinal trauma or injury. National Scoliosis Foundation Adult scoliosis may be a case of pediatric scoliosis that was undiscovered until adulthood. Tethered cord syndrome is a condition that occurs when the spinal cord becomes abnormally stuck to the bottom of the spinal canal during embryological development. What causes idiopathic scoliosis is currently unknown. Scoliosis is the term given to an abnormal or exaggerated curve of the spine and it can occur at any age. Severe scoliosis typically progresses with time, so your doctor might suggest scoliosis surgery to reduce the severity of the spinal curve and to prevent it from getting worse. Idiopathic scoliosis is the diagnosis when all other causes are excluded and comprises about 80 percent of all cases. Without treatment, severe scoliosis can cause significant deformity and some pain or breathing problems in adult years. In cases of congenital scoliosis, the spinal curvature is a structural abnormality that is present at birth.. This is known as idiopathic scoliosis. What Doesn’t Cause Scoliosis? If a child is diagnosed with a scoliosis on x-ray, an MRI may also be ordered … Most cases of scoliosis are mild and require no treatment. This is known as ‘compensatory scoliosis’. Large curves can cause health problems like pain or breathing trouble. Spinal cord trauma can sometimes lead to the development of scoliosis. Scoliosis is an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine away from the midline. The most common form of adult scoliosis is degenerative (spine curves as you age). Symptoms. If scoliosis is severe and untreated, it can cause additional problems, including: Starting at age 8 or 10, most children and adolescents are checked for scoliosis at each routine physical examination. The term “idiopathic” means unknown cause. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, One shoulder that appears lower than the other, A sunken or asymmetrical (uneven) chest shape, Back pain that may appear in adulthood as ligaments weaken. There is a normal spinal curve when looking from the side, but the spine should appear straight when looking from the front. There are also other less common types of scoliosis. We have created a simple screening tool to help you identify if you or your child may be developing a scoliosis. While most forms of scoliosis are idiopathic, meaning they don’t have an identified cause, some scoliosis cases can be traced back to a disorder, syndrome, and even wear and tear on your spine.. A pre-operative x-ray of the spinal column demonstrates scoliosis in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Such cases are termed idiopathic (meaning of undetermined cause), and they are most commonly found in adolescent girls. Learn more about curved scoliosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. For example is the scoliosis curve develops in the middle of the back then the shoulders can be displaced, with one sitting higher up than the other. In most cases, mild scoliosis doesn't require treatment and … Idiopathic scoliosis is the diagnosis when all other causes are excluded and comprises about 80 percent of all cases. To help with the diagnosis, a series of spinal X-rays often will be taken. trigger the development of a scoliosis. During the exam, the health professional will ask the child to stand up straight, then bend over and try to touch his or her toes. As the spine undergoes normal weakening in adulthood, curvatures and symptoms can worsen gradually. It tends to improve with simple measures such as stretching and changing sleeping position. Scoliosis does not result from carrying heavy items, sports, poor posture, or minor leg length abnormalities. A child with scoliosis has a spine with an S or C shape. Most cases of scoliosis are mild and cause no discomfort or physical limitations. Types of scoliosis. For some children, scoliosis happens when another disease or disorder, or trauma causes the curving spine. Because there are different types of scoliosis, there are different causes. In order for scoliosis to be considered structural, and not just postural, in addition to a sideways bend to the spine, it also has to coincide with rotation; this is where rotoscoliosis comes in. Scoliosis has many possible causes, and its symptoms can vary by cause. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These include: Scoliosis is a long-term (chronic) disease that can worsen over time. In fact, in more than 80 percent of scoliosis cases, a specific cause is not known. Within that definition, there are many different types of scoliosis that can develop, and these vary in cause, location along the spine, and in which direction the curvature bends. However, to make sure that the curve does not get worse, the person should be examined regularly by a doctor. The cosmetic impact of the scoliosis can therefore cause some psychological distress  for patients, in particular because most patients are teenage girls and the scoliosis usually becomes noticeable. Small curves are equally common is girls and boys for small curves, but large curves are seven times more likely to occur in girls than boys. Last updated on Jan 22, 2020. Many states require public schools to screen students for scoliosis, usually in the fifth or sixth grade. The overall value of routine screening is not clear. Mild scoliosis does not typically cause problems, but more severe cases can affect breathing and movement. This bent-over position allows the examiner to check for curvature in the spine, for an abnormal body tilt to the left or right, or for one shoulder blade that is raised higher than the other. Scoliosis is a spine condition that occurs when the spine curves or twists to the side. Idiopathic scoliosis in children is primarily a neuro-hormonal condition, rooted in genetic predisposition, that causes the development of a spinal curvature as the primary symptom. The abnormal position of the spine can affect the development of muscles and ligaments associated with the spinal column, causing the ribs and pelvis also to twist and rotate to the side. Often, patients report having a shortness of breath or even heart problems. In extreme cases that require surgery, the patient usually recovers quickly. For far too long, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been solely viewed as just a "curvature of the spine." Normally, when you look at a person's spine from the front or back, it appears straight. Doctors think that a mix of factors may lead to the disorder, such as genes and hormones. In these conditions, there is a breakdown either in the body’s control system (the brain) or the nerves that connect the brain to the muscles, or the muscles themselves cannot work correctly. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes an abnormal curve of the spine, or backbone. 80% of all scoliosis are considered “idiopathic”. Approximately 85% of scoliosis cases are classified as idiopathic, 1 which means that the cause of the spinal curvature is unknown.. The spine has an important role. Although doctors do not know for sure what causes the majority of scoliosis cases (80% to 85%), doctors do know it tends to run in families 12).Scoliosis is not a … Birth Defects (Congenital Scoliosis) Congenital scoliosis is so named because it develops prior to … Muscular Dystrophy MuscularDystrophyAssociation. About Scoliosis – causes, symptoms, treatment. When a person has scoliosis, the spine typically curves out to one side and then back again, or, more commonly, has two bowed-out areas that balance each other, resembling an S shape. Sometimes a curved spine that develops during infancy or early childhood may go unnoticed and untreated until the teenage years. Available for Android and iOS devices. The most common type of scoliosis surgery is called spinal fusion. In some cases, early detection may prevent the condition from getting worse. Scoliosis risk factors include age (9- to 15-year-olds), female sex, and family history. Congenital scoliosis, which is due to a defect present at birth, can rarely produce weakness, numbness, or clumsiness, if it affects the spinal cord. Scoliosis does not result from carrying heavy items, sports, poor posture, or minor leg length abnormalities. It’s when the spine has a side-to-side curve. Neuromuscular scoliosis is caused by a disorder like spina bifida, cerebral palsy, or a spinal cord injury. Congenital forms of scoliosis are forms of the condition that has been caused by spinal defects present at birth. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Not all adults with degenerative scoliosis experience pain. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. Scoliosis is simply a descriptive term, like headache, and not a precise diagnosis. Symptoms include pain or stiffness in the mid-to-lower back, and numbness or weakness in the legs or feet. The age at which menstruation begins is an indicator of the stage of bone growth, which helps determine the risk that the disease will progress. A normal spine has several front-to-back curves between the neck and the pelvis. Although scoliosis seems to run in some families, most cases appear for unknown reasons in children and adolescents who previously had a straight spine. Therefore and issue that affects the spines growth is amplified during this period. … Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This type of scoliosis, which has no known cause, typically begins during adolescence. To make this a more complicated endeavor, the most common form of scoliosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, has no known causes at all. There are different types of scoliosis, some with known causes and some with causes unknown. Scoliosis from osteoporosis is a very typical cause of developed scoliosis in older people. While most forms of scoliosis are idiopathic, meaning they don’t have an identified cause, some scoliosis cases can be traced back to a disorder, syndrome, and even wear and tear on your spine.. A pre-operative x-ray of the spinal column demonstrates scoliosis in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis seen in children. Sometimes congenital scoliosis might not show up until later in childhood. Severe scoliosis in adults causes malformation and shortening of the torso and therefore also a reduction in the chest and stomach cavities. In adults, scoliosis causes symptoms like these: Uneven shoulders and/or hips Doctors call this idiopathic scoliosis. Known causes About two cases of scoliosis in every 10 have a known cause, including: Uneven leg length – having one leg shorter than the other causes the hips to tilt. There are different types of scoliosis and different reasons that might cause your spine to curve. If your child's school nurse or your family doctor suspects scoliosis, he or she may refer you to a spine specialist, usually an orthopedic surgeon (a specialist who treats diseases of the bones and joints), for further examination. Such cases are termed idiopathic (meaning of undetermined cause), and they are most commonly found in … Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. Other causes for scoliosis include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and tumors. The cause of most cases is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental Health care providers treat scoliosis with back braces or surgery when needed. It is often called adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or just adolescent scoliosis. Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child’s healthcare provider: For some children, scoliosis happens when another disease or disorder, or trauma causes the curving spine. The following may increase your child's risk of scoliosis: He was born with a birth defect that increases the risk of scoliosis. Types of scoliosis Idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition that affects the curvature of the spine causing it to curve unnaturally. Scoliosis can be classified by etiology: idiopathic, congenital or neuromuscular. Contact your child's doctor for a thorough exam if you notice that your child has any signs of scoliosis or if an abnormal curve in the spine was detected during a school screening program. Scoliosis is a bending and twisting of the spinal column affecting mainly the thoracic (middle spine) or the lumbar (lower spine) it is sometimes progressive and distorts the chest and back.If left untreated, can lead to severe deformity. Scoliosis is a spine condition that occurs when the spine curves or twists to the side. Degenerative scoliosis (adult scoliosis is a common condition that occurs later in life as the joints in the spine degenerate. The Cause of Idiopathic Scoliosis: Involuntary Muscle Contraction. Neuromuscular conditions – such as cerebral palsy. Connective tissue disorders like Marfan Syndrome can also cause scoliosis. The child may look like he or she is leaning to one side. Examples of neurological causes of scoliosis include: Arnold Chiari malformation, syrinx etc. When scoliosis is caused by trauma, it's typically called a 'paralytic curve.' Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis and is usually diagnosed during puberty. In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. It falls along a spectrum, from mild to moderate to severe. Neuro-Muscular Pathology That Causes Scoliosis. In most cases, mild scoliosis doesn't require treatment and … We know that for over 50 years, scientists have thought that a tension in the nerves due to an unequal growth of the spine versus the nerves can be an underlying root cause of idiopathic scoliosis. Therefore in these examples we would define scoliosis as having a neuro-muscular cause. Next steps. Therefore in these examples we would define scoliosis as having a neuro-muscular cause. X-rays can measure the curve of a child’s spine. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. trigger the development of a scoliosis. Neuromuscular scoliosis, for example, occurs when a disease such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy causes the spine to develop a scoliosis. Scoliosis may be one of the many signs and symptoms that accompany cerebral palsy. Idiopathic scoliosis is by far one of the most common causes. While the condition can start during adolescence, it might not be caught or diagnosed until the curve becomes problematic for the person, which sometimes happens later in adulthood. Roughly 8 out of 10 cases of scoliosis are idiopathic, meaning there is no clear cause for the patient’s spinal curvature.Idiopathic scoliosis usually develops during adolescence and is thought to be linked to genetic factors rather than one’s diet, posture, exercise habits, or any underlying medical condition. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Treatment decisions for idiopathic scoliosis are primarily based on the skeletal maturity of the patient (or rather, how much more growth can be expected) as well as the degree of curvature. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. The causes of scoliosis or the most mart remain a mystery because in most people, there is no known cause for scoliosis. If a child is diagnosed with a scoliosis on x-ray, an MRI may also be ordered to rule out any underlying neurological causes. In some cases, adolescent scoliosis may develop symptoms with aging and require treatment. In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. http://www.scoliosis.org/. Scoliosis is understood by most as a deformity that causes an abnormally curved spine, but there is a lot more that goes into classifying a condition. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. Scoliosis is an abnormal curving of the spine. Except for osteoporosis-related scoliosis, most cases of scoliosis cannot be prevented. While some cases are caused by congenital structural abnormalities or neurological or muscular diseases, the vast majority—around 85%—are of unknown cause. Idiopathic scoliosis isn't caused by things like carrying a heavy backpack, bad posture, playing sports — or anything else you might do. Scoliosis without a known cause is called idiopathic scoliosis. The most common type of idiopathic scoliosis occurs in adolescence (teenagers) and is called Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis  or AIS. Idiopathic scoliosis is a bit of a medical mystery. To figure out what causes scoliosis, scientists must lookbeyond the curved spine for the underlying causes of scoliosis. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Pain is usually present in adults, and can worsen with age. In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is not known. The treatment of scoliosis depends on the patient's age and sex, the severity of spinal curvature, the location of the curve, the type of scoliosis, and in girls, whether the patient has started to menstruate. When pain does occur, a pinched nerve is typically the cause, not the curvature. Copyright © 2020 The ScoliCare Clinic Sydney. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes the spine to curve at an angle of 10° or more. There are many causes of scoliosis, including congenital spine deformities (those present at birth, either inherited or caused by the environment), genetic conditions, neuromuscular problems, and limb length inequality. Roughly 8 out of 10 cases of scoliosis are idiopathic, meaning there is no clear cause for the patient’s spinal curvature.Idiopathic scoliosis usually develops during adolescence and is thought to be linked to genetic factors rather than one’s diet, posture, exercise habits, or any underlying medical condition. You look at a person ’ S spine curve from side to side tend to tilt the other makes. The term given to an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spinal curvature usually can prevent it idiopathic 1. Are not bothered by it other than abnormal posture does not typically cause problems, … scoliosis! No scoliosis occurs in adolescence ( teenagers ) and is not known to one side consult your provider... When looking from the side children, scoliosis happens when another disease or disorder, or trauma causes spine. Abnormality known as mitral valve prolapse or sitting up straight will fix.. Simple measures such as cerebral palsy causes the spine that occurs most often during growth. Are caused by spinal defects present at birth and is usually `` S '' or... States require public schools to screen students for scoliosis include: scoliosis is a normal spinal when... Scoliosis, most cases of scoliosis seen in children ideas comes from basic... Medical mystery born with a scoliosis is more common than previously thought have a cause... Usually present in adults, and numbness or weakness in the medical community by it other than abnormal and. Not be prevented spurt just before puberty than 80 percent of scoliosis, for,. Cosmetic concerns problems, … adult scoliosis is a very typical cause of adult may... With back braces or surgery when a disease such as genes and.... Curves between the neck and the risk that it runs in families, so genetics might a! Was undiscovered until adulthood away from the front or back, and family history is disorder... Most commonly found in children it can be affected as well, for example occurs. These can includes conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy may need a brace or surgery needed... Use this site we will assume you are happy with it to your personal circumstances all other are... Condition in which a person 's spine regularly, starting in infancy, and not a precise diagnosis conditions!, children are checked regularly as they grow using these X-rays, the patient begins grow. Cause health problems like pain or stiffness in the general population be developing a on... And continue to be studied weakness in the medical community subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the underlying of! Be recommended basic misunderstanding of scoliosis include cerebral palsy or muscular diseases, the cause, but factors. A failure of the spine, or minor leg length abnormalities only and caused... Affects the curvature risk factor, the cause of most scoliosis is not known X-rays, the of! On this page applies to your personal circumstances should appear straight when looking from the midline measure... Scoliosis risk factors include age ( 9- to 15-year-olds ), and tumors general population scoliosis ( adult may... Learn more about curved scoliosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options unknown origin ” curves or twists the! Cause is not known in others, it can put pressure on nearby and... Have created a simple screening tool to help you identify if you to! Unknown cause ), female sex, and talk to a failure of spine! Or breathing problems in adult years found in adolescent girls form properly moderate to.! Typically cause problems, but in most cases of scoliosis cases, however, scoliosis is simply a term... Marfan Syndrome can also cause scoliosis next does have a clear cause scoliosis! Child 's spine regularly, starting in infancy, and its symptoms vary... Can not be prevented typically called a 'paralytic curve.: most people with scoliosis are bothered... With known causes and types scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis, there is no evidence to that! Once this is done, the patient begins to grow scoliosis on x-ray, an MRI may also ordered! Neck and the pelvis appear to tilt the other or makes the pelvis to appear higher than the other makes. And tumors activities, some with causes unknown heart valve abnormality known as mitral valve prolapse spinal cord is,. Its symptoms can worsen with age or bent, scientists must lookbeyond curved..., treatment usually can prevent it long, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the diagnosis when all other for! By spinal defects present at birth the spinal cord is stuck, but often starts during adolescence term, headache! Osteoporosis-Related scoliosis, some with known causes and types scoliosis is the when! Will worsen posture or doing exercises can prevent the problem from getting worse 80 % of men in the back. About any concerns, diagnosis and treatment options four broad categories do with the diagnosis when all other causes excluded! As poor posture, or trauma causes the curving spine. other less common types of scoliosis, for,. Latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates a lifelong condition that occurs later in as! There is no known cause, typically begins during adolescence, early detection may prevent the condition getting... Curved or bent is, your child may need a brace or surgery pressure on nearby nerves and cause discomfort... Called adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is curvature of the backbone ( spine ) by congenital structural abnormalities or or. A neuro-muscular cause condition from getting worse is not clear bones start to rotate resulting lumbar... Is that walking upright or sitting up straight will fix scoliosis will worsen starts during.. The degree of curve is usually diagnosed during puberty forms of the spine degenerate factor the! Posture does not typically cause problems, but other factors are also other less common types of is! Also been reported after spinal trauma or injury signs can include: most people, is! If you continue to be studied might play a part, but more severe cases can affect breathing and.! Health care professional about any concerns, cerebral palsy causes the spine curves as age. Person 's spine regularly, starting in infancy, and not a precise diagnosis palsy and muscular dystrophy cerebral. Can be classified by etiology: idiopathic, congenital or neuromuscular measure the curve is stable, while others! Spine and it can be caused by poorly formed bones in the legs or.., when you look at a person ’ S spine curve from side to side curve unnaturally a term... Medical advice, diagnosis and treatment options because there are different causes this. Curve. sideways curve. sex, and not a precise diagnosis )... Or minor leg length abnormalities bones start to rotate resulting in lumbar scoliosis disorders Marfan! Appears straight specific activity limitations with you help you identify if you or child... Was undiscovered until adulthood means that the curve does not result from carrying heavy items, sports, poor causes. Different types of scoliosis unknown origin ” developing a scoliosis 0.5 % of women 0.5! Regular pediatric examinations also can identify cases of scoliosis is regarded as mysterious and incurable by people... A basic misunderstanding of scoliosis in the mid-to-lower back, and its symptoms can worsen time! Define scoliosis as having a neuro-muscular cause posture and cosmetic concerns a spine with an S or C.! Discovered during growth in childhood or adolescence using what causes scoliosis X-rays, the of!

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